Python语言程序设计基础(第二版)嵩天高等教育出版社第三章答案

3.1

step = 0.5
year = 10
weight = eval(input("请输入你在地球上的重量(KG):"))

weight_in_earth = weight+year*step
weght_in_month = weight_in_earth*0.165
print("十年后,你的体重为:\n地球上:{:.2f}\n月球上:{:.2f}".format(weight_in_earth, weght_in_month))

3.2

# 连续学习的天数
x = 0
# 天数
day = 0
# 初始能力值
base = 1
# 周期
cycle = 7

for day in range(365):
    if 0 <= x < 3:
        x += 1
    elif 3 <= x < cycle:
        x += 1
        base *= (0.01+1)
    elif x == 7:
        x = 0
print("连续学习365天后,能力值为{:.2}".format(base))

3.3

# 连续学习的天数
x = 0
# 天数
day = 0
# 初始能力值
base = 1
# 周期
cycle = 7

for day in range(365):
    # 每十天休息一次
    if day%10 == 0:
        x = 0
    elif 0 <= x < 3:
        x += 1
    elif 3 <= x < cycle:
        x += 1
        base *= (0.01+1)
    elif x == 7:
        x = 0
print("连续学习365天后,能力值为{:.2}".format(base))

3.4

print("判断是否为回文数".center(20,'-'))
number = input("请输入一个数字:")
# 反转字符串
reverseNumber = number[::-1]

if eval(reverseNumber) == eval(number):
    print("这个数字是回文数")
else:
    print("不是回文数")

3.5

print("+ - - - - + - - - - + - - - - +")
for i in range(4):
    print("\n|         |         |         |")
print("\n")
print("+ - - - - + - - - - + - - - - +")
for i in range(4):
    print("\n|         |         |         |")
print("\n")
print("+ - - - - + - - - - + - - - - +")

3.6

import time
print("程序开始".center(50,'-'))
print("Starting", end='')
for i in range(50):
    print("·",end='')
    time.sleep(0.1)
print("Done!")
print("程序结束".center(50,'-'))

3.7

这道题虽然是让观察结果,但是书中给出的有一些小的瑕疵。仔细观察就可以发现,转动的并不是按照顺序转的,应该把第三个和第四个字符调换才正确!

import time
while True:
    for i in ["/", "-", "\\","|", "|"]:
        print("{:s}\r".format(i),end='')
        time.sleep(0.1)

3.8

首先需要安装 tqdm 第三方库,但是实际运行的结果并不是那么好。不知道书的作者是怎么想的。

pip install tqdm


最后修改于 2020-10-25